{"id":1593,"date":"2026-08-08T19:55:49","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T19:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/%eb%b6%84%eb%a5%98%eb%90%98%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%ec%9d%8c\/the-same-equipment-the-same-architecture-the-same-adversary\/"},"modified":"2026-09-07T23:57:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T23:57:00","slug":"the-same-equipment-the-same-architecture-the-same-adversary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/ko\/%eb%85%bc%ed%8f%89\/the-same-equipment-the-same-architecture-the-same-adversary\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\ube44, \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870, \uac19\uc740 \uc801"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1353\" style=\"width:1068px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-747x420.png 747w, https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-696x392.png 696w, https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung-1068x601.png 1068w, https:\/\/thekoreasignal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808-dandung.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ub2e8\ub465\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc120\uac70 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uae00: <strong>\ub85c\uc774\ud0b4<\/strong> (Roy Kim) | \u300e\ub2e8\ub465\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8: 21\uc138\uae30 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc804\uc7c1 \ubcf4\uace0\u300f \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc800\uc790<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ud3c9\ud589<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026\ub144 7\uc6d4 16\uc77c \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \ubcf4\uc548\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\uad8c\uc790 2\uc5b5 2\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud0c8\ucde8\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04\uc8fc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uc720\ub839 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 27\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub3fc \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc120\uac70 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud560 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc801\ub300 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uad6d, \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubd81\ud55c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc120 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 10\uc77c, \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uacbd\uace0\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 &#8220;\ubd81\ud55c \ub4f1 \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc120\uad00\uc704 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uce68\ud22c\ud574 \uc120\uac70\uc778 \uba85\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud22c\u00b7\uac1c\ud45c \uc870\uc791\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc774 \ub450 \uacbd\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc810\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub450 \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \uce68\ud22c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294\uac00. \uc774 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \uadf8 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc740 2001\ub144 \uc911\uad6d \ub2e8\ub465\uc774\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \ub2e8\ub465\uc758 \uc528\uc557 \u2014 \ubd81\ud55c\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2001\ub144 8\uc6d4, \ud558\ub098\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub78c\uc13c\ud130\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd \ucd9c\ubc94\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc740 &#8216;\ub0a8\ubd81\ud558\ub098\ube44\uc988&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ub0a8\uce21 \ubc95\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ube44\uc988\ub2f7\ucef4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294, \ub0a8\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774\ub098 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc744 \uc218\uc8fc\ud55c \ub4a4 \ub2e8\ub465\uc758 \ubd81\ud55c \uc778\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub78c\uc13c\ud130\ub294 \ub0a8\uce21 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc7a5\ube44 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \ub2e4\uc0b0CNS\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uac1c\ubc1c\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4.\uae40\ub300\uc911 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud587\ubcd5\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774 \uc13c\ud130\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub098\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub78c\uc13c\ud130 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;DASAN WEB NMS Application&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;DASAN NETWORK \uc7a5\ube44\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c&#8217;\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubd81\ud55c \uce21 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc778\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\uc0b0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cd\uc2a4 \uad00\ub828 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc7a5\ube44 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2010\ub144 \ucc9c\uc548\ud568 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4 5.24 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ub0a8\ubd81 \uacbd\uc81c \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc790, \ud558\ub098\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub78c\uc13c\ud130\ub294 2011\ub144 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud788 1\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 2012\ub144, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubcf4\ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c \ucd5c\uc815\uc608 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ubd80\ub300\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub984: \uae40\uc218\ud0a4(Kimsuky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ucd94\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 6\uc6d4, \ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\u00b7\uacbd\ucc30\uccad\u00b7\uc678\uad50\ubd80\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d FBI\u00b7NSA\u00b7\uad6d\ubb34\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \uad8c\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \uae40\uc218\ud0a4\ub97c &#8220;\ubd81\ud55c \uc815\ucc30\ucd1d\uad6d \uc81c3\uad6d(\uae30\uc220\uc815\ucc30\uad6d) \uc0b0\ud558 63\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc18c\uc18d&#8221;\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd \uba85\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uad8c\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \uc815\ucc30\ucd1d\uad6d\uc774 &#8220;\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc678\ubd80 \ud574\ucee4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 10\ub144\uac04 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ub204\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf4\uc548\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ubcf4\uc548(Supply Chain Security) \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc9da\uc5b4\ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ub9bd\ud45c\uc900\uae30\uc220\uc6d0(NIST)\uac00 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ub2e4\uc0b0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cd\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. &#8220;\ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 9\ub144 \ub41c \ub178\ud6c4 \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.&#8221; 2018\ub144 \uae30\uc900 9\ub144 \uc804\uc774\uba74 2009\ub144\uc774\ub2e4. 2009\ub144\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub78c\uc13c\ud130\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc7a5\ube44\uac00, \ubd81\ud55c \uc778\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\uc0b0\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc7a5\ube44 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uace0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 &#8220;\uc624\ub798\uc804 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc7a5\ube44\uc758 \uc81c\uc791 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \ubd81\ud55c \uc778\ub825\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \ucc38\uc5ec \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uacb9\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\uc548\uc774\ub2e4<em>.<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \uc804\uc0b0\uc870\uc791\uc758 \uccab \uac78\uc74c \u2014 \ud1b5\ud569\uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\uac00 \ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74 \ub204\uad70\uac00 \ubab0\ub798 \ud22c\ud45c\ud568\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \ud45c\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4\uce58\uae30\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac00\uc9dc \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc120\uac70 \uc870\uc791\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc804\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uc0b0 \uc870\uc791\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc740 \ud1b5\ud569\uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 200\uba85\uc774 \uc788\uace0 100\uba85\uc774 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790. \uadf8\uc911 60\uba85\uc774 A\ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c, 40\uba85\uc774 B\ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. A\ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 20\ud45c \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc774\uae34\ub2e4. B\ud6c4\ubcf4 \uce21\uc774 \uc5ed\uc804\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ucd5c\uc18c 21\ud45c\uac00 \ub354 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc744 \uc57d 11\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc9dc \ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uac00\uc9dc \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc9dc \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\uc73c\uba74 \uc989\uc2dc \ubc1c\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud22c\ud45c\uc218\uc640 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uac00\uc9dc \ud22c\ud45c\uc218\ub9cc\ud07c \uac00\uc9dc \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790, \uc774\uc8fc\uc790, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uba85\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \uac00\uc9dc \ud45c\uac00 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud22c\ud45c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc774 \uc870\uc791\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc6b0\ud3b8\ud22c\ud45c(Mailin Voting)\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\ud22c\ud45c(Early Voting)\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc29\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub450 \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc559 \uc804\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uc870\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc0b0 \ub300\uc870 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\uc790\uac00 \uce68\ud22c\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8 \uad6c\uac04\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc7a5 \ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\ubd80\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uad00\uc778\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc5ec\uc11c \uc804\uc0b0 \uc870\uc791\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc870\uc791\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uc804\uc0b0 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1b5\ud569\uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9dc \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc804\ud22c\ud45c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud574\ub2f9 \uac00\uc9dc \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 &#8220;\ud22c\ud45c \uc644\ub8cc&#8221; \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc218\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uac00\uc9dc \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\uac00 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud22c\ud45c\ud568\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud45c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uba85\ubd80\uc0c1\uc758 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc218\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc870\uc791\uc740 \uac1c\ud45c\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 2017\ub144 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uae30\ub410\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ub9e4\ud2f1(Smartmatic)\uc758 CEO \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624 \ubb34\ud788\uce74\ub294 \uc81c\ud5cc\uc758\ud68c \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud22c\ud45c\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba70 \ucd5c\uc18c 100\ub9cc \ud45c \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd80\ud480\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud22c\ud45c\uae30 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud22c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc911\uc559 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uacc4\ub418\uace0 \uc804\uc1a1\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc120\uac70 \uc870\uc791 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \ub54c \ud22c\ud45c\uae30\ub9cc \uc870\uc0ac\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\uc640 \uc911\uc559 \uc11c\ubc84, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\uc1a1 \ubc0f \uc9d1\uacc4 \uacfc\uc815 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ubbf8\uc2dc\uac04\uc8fc\uc758 \uc720\ub839 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 27\ub9cc \uba85 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640, \ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1 \uc778\ubb3c \ub4f1\ub85d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc0ac\ub840\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. AWEB \u2014 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \ud328\ud134<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294, \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc138\uacc4\uc120\uac70\uae30\uad00\ud611\uc758\ud68c(AWEB, Association of World Election Bodies)\ub294 2013\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uae30\uad6c\ub2e4. AWEB\uc740 \uc720\uc5d4 \uc0b0\ud558 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba70 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\ub2f4\uae08\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 90% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc790\uae08\uc758 \ud750\ub984\ub3c4 \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\ucc98(USAID)\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c\ud611\ub825\ub2e8(KOICA)\uacfc \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\uace0, KOICA\ub294 \uacf5\uc801\uac1c\ubc1c\uc6d0\uc870(ODA) \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c AWEB\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0a9\uc138\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc774 USAID\uc640 KOICA\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 AWEB\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4. \u300e\ub2e8\ub465\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\u300f\uac00 \ucd94\uc801\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, AWEB\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c 29\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 19\uac1c\uad6d(65.5%)\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c \uac10\uc2dc\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc7a5\ube44 \uc5c5\uccb4 \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc988\uac00 \uacf5\uae09\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uac1c\ud45c\uae30\uac00 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc130\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uad00\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 &#8220;\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc120\uac70\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uac1c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uc218\uac1c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ucd5c\ub300 12\ubc30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc28\uc774 \ub0ac\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub354 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 AWEB\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \ub4a4 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c 19\uac1c\uad6d \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 84.2%\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c(BRI, Belt and Road Initiative) \ucc38\uc5ec\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 AWEB\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub9b0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uac80\uc99d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc AWEB\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \uadf8 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\uad6d\uacfc \uacb9\uce5c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ub410\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0a9\uc138\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc774 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud560 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\ube44, \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uba4d \u2014 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc81c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2018\ub144 5\uc6d4 3\uc77c, \ubcf4\uc548 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uadf8\ub8f9 vpnMentor\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc0b0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cd\uc2a4(DZS, Dasan Networks)\uc758 GPON(\uae30\uac00\ube44\ud2b8 \uc218\ub3d9 \uad11\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c) \ub77c\uc6b0\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ub9bd\ud45c\uc900\uae30\uc220\uc6d0(NIST)\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\ucde8\uc57d\uc810\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4(NVD)\uc5d0 CVE-2018-10561 \ubc0f CVE-2018-10562\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\ub4f1\uae09 9.8\/10.0\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. CVSS \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 &#8216;\uae34\uae09(Critical)&#8217; \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ube44\uc758 \uc6f9 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 URL\uc5d0 &#8216;?images\/&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uba74 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc6d0\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc758\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc8fc\uc785\ud574 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uc545\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9 \ucf54\ub4dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac1c \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \ud574\ud0b9 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub354 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \ub2e4\uc0b0 GPON \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7a5\ube44\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 100\ub9cc \ub300\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacbd\uacfc\ub97c \uc2dc\uac04\uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubc29\uce58\ub410\ub294\uc9c0 \ub354 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc2dc\uc810\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud488\uad70\uc774 \ub2e8\uc885\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2018\ub144 5\uc6d4: \ubbf8\uad6d \ud45c\uc900\uae30\uc220\uc6d0(NIST) \uacf5\uc2dd \ucde8\uc57d\uc810 \ub4f1\uc7ac. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud328\uce58 \uc694\uccad<br>2018\ub144 (\ucde8\uc57d\uc810 \ubc1c\uacac \uc9c1\ud6c4): \ub2e4\uc0b0 \uce21 \ub2f5\ubcc0 \u2014 &#8220;9\ub144 \ub41c \ub178\ud6c4 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uccb4 \ud328\uce58 \ubd88\uac00&#8221;<br>2020\ub144 4\uc6d4 15\uc77c: \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc81c21\ub300 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70<br>2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 3\uc77c: \ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c46\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70<br>2022\ub144 3\uc6d4: \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ud1a0\uc548\ubcf4\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ubcf4\uc548\uad6d(CISA), \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\ub2e8 \ubc0f \uc804\uc6d0 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uad8c\uace0<br>2022\ub144 3\uc6d4 31\uc77c: \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud488\uad70 \uacf5\uc2dd \ub2e8\uc885<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4. 4\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548, \uacf5\uc2dd \ud328\uce58 \uc5c6\uc774, \ubb38\uc740 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc18\ub860\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\ub9dd\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub9dd\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc678\ubd80 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\uad00\uc704\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc804\uc6a9 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub9dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. LG U+\uc758 \uc804\uc6a9 \ud68c\uc120 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c, VPN\/VLAN \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub9dd\uc744 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CVE-2018-10561\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc740 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd \uacbd\uacc4(Network Perimeter)\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c GPON \ub77c\uc6b0\ud130\uc758 \uc6f9 \uad00\ub9ac \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc678\ubd80 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uac70\ub9dd \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \uce68\ud22c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud574 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc120\uac70\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc720\uc785 \uacbd\ub85c(Entry Point)\ub85c \uc545\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ud1a0\uc548\ubcf4\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ubcf4\uc548\uad6d(CISA)\uac00 \uc774 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 &#8220;\uc989\uc2dc \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub77c&#8221;\ub294 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uacc4 \uce68\ud22c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\uc774 2023\ub144 &#8220;\uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uce68\ud22c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\ub2ec \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uc120\uac70 \uc804\uc6a9 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \ub098\ub77c\uc7a5\ud130(\ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80 \uacf5\uac1c \uc870\ub2ec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c) \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 LG U+\ub294 \uc120\uac70 \uc804\uc6a9 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd \uad6c\ucd95 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd\uc758 \uc720\uc120 \uad6c\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc0b0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cd\uc2a4\uc758 GPON\u00b7\uc2a4\uc704\uce58\u00b7\ub77c\uc6b0\ud130 \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uac1c\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc120\uad00\uc704 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uac1c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc804\uc1a1\ub418\ub294 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uad6c\uac04\uc5d0, \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub3fc \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \ubaa8\ub450\uc2a4 \uc624\ud398\ub780\ub514(Modus Operandi) \ubd84\uc11d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc218\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450\uc2a4 \uc624\ud398\ub780\ub514(MO, Modus Operandi), \uc989 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\ud589 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uc11c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\ubc95\uacfc \ud328\ud134\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uccab\uc9f8, \ub450 \ub098\ub77c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud1b5\ud569\uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc804\uc0b0 \uba85\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc7a5\uc560 \uc9c0\uc810(Single Point of Failure)\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\ubd80\uac00 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uba85\ubd80 \uc870\uc791\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc0b0\ud654\ub41c \ud1b5\ud569 \uba85\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uce68\ud22c \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704 \uc870\uc791\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ub458\uc9f8, \ub450 \ub098\ub77c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uac10\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc6d0\uaca9 \ud22c\ud45c \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc6b0\ud3b8\ud22c\ud45c(Mail-in Voting)\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\ud22c\ud45c(Early Voting)\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc29\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub450 \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc559 \uc804\uc0b0 \uba85\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uc870\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc804\uc0b0 \ub300\uc870 \uad6c\uac04\uc774 \uc870\uc791\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7a5 \ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\ubd80\uc640 \ucc38\uad00\uc778\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6d0\uaca9 \ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \uc804\uc0b0 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc14b\uc9f8 \u2014 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CISA\uac00 2022\ub144 3\uc6d4 31\uc77c &#8220;\uc989\uc2dc \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub77c&#8221;\ub294 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uae34\uae09 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae08\uc9c0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc7a5\ube44 \u2014 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \ub2e4\uc0b0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cd\uc2a4(DZS)\uc758 GPON \ub77c\uc6b0\ud130 \u2014 \uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc120\uac70 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac, \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\ube44, \uac19\uc740 CVE-2018-10561\u00b710562\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\uac70 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 CVSS 9.8\ub4f1\uae09\uc758 \ubc31\ub3c4\uc5b4\uac00, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc120\uac70 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ub137\uc9f8, \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \uc704\ud611 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\uc740 2023\ub144 &#8220;\ubd81\ud55c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc120\uad00\uc704 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd \uce68\ud22c \ubc0f \ud22c\u00b7\uac1c\ud45c \uc870\uc791 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131&#8221;\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d CISA\ub294 &#8220;\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uad6d, \ubd81\ud55c \ubc0f \ube44\uad6d\uac00 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc120\uac70 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud560 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ub450 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubc30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub41c \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc7a5\ube44, \ud655\uc778\ub41c \ucde8\uc57d\uc810, \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \uc0ac\uc548\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacf5\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubcf4\uc548 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub2e4\ub9cc 2020\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uc6a9\ub410\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub3fc\uc57c \ud560 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc778\uc9c0, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc218\uc0ac\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubaab\uc774\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \uacb0\ub860 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \uad8c\uace0 \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc5b4\ub77c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uac74\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc870\uc9c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc529 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd\uc744 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc790 \uc9d1\uacc4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc2e4\ubb3c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\uc640 \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80, FBI\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc694\uad6c 1 \u2014 <strong>\ud55c\ubbf8 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\uc548\ubcf4 \ud611\ub825 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc2e4\ud0dc \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc870\uc0ac<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub2e4\uc0b0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cd\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub098\uc2a4\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc7a5\ub41c(DZSI) \uacf5\uac1c \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc7a5\ube44\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\ubbf8 \uc591\uad6d\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ubcf4\uc548 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubbf8 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\uc548\ubcf4 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc18c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(SCSG, Supply Chain Security Group)\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uccab\uc9f8, \ud558\ub098\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub78c\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd81\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c \uc778\ub825\uc758 \uc7a5\ube44 \uc124\uacc4 \ucc38\uc5ec \uc804\ubaa8\uc640 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc2b9\uacc4(Legacy Code Inheritance) \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uae30\uc220 \uac10\uc0ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub458\uc9f8, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc0b0 GPON \uc7a5\ube44\uc758 \uacf5\uae09 \uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc6b4\uc6a9 \ud604\ud669. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc14b\uc9f8, \ubbf8\uad6d \ud45c\uc900\uae30\uc220\uc6d0(NIST)\uac00 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ud1a0\uc548\ubcf4\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ubcf4\uc548\uad6d(CISA)\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\ub2e8\uc744 \uad8c\uace0\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 4\ub144\uac04 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud328\uce58\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubcf4\uc548 \uacf5\uc2dc \uc758\ubb34 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub137\uc9f8, 2020\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc120 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uc120\uac70 \uad00\ub828 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub410\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4 \ud655\uc778. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ud1a0\uc548\ubcf4\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ubcf4\uc548\uad6d(CISA)\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774 \uc7a5\ube44\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\ub2e8 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ub410\uace0, \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud328\uce58\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc120\uac70 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud6c4\uc18d \uc870\uce58\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc694\uad6c 2 \u2014 <strong>AWEB\uacfc USAID\u00b7KOICA \uc790\uae08 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c \uac10\uc0ac<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\uad6d \ub0a9\uc138\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc740 USAID\uc640 KOICA\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 AWEB\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc790\uae08\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub410\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uccab\uc9f8, USAID\uac00 KOICA\uc5d0 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc790\uae08 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 AWEB \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ucc98.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub458\uc9f8, AWEB\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc758\ud639\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc911\ubcf5 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc778\uc9c0, \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc14b\uc9f8, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc790\uae08\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\ub41c \uc120\uac70 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \ucc45\uc784 \uc18c\uc7ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7ac\ubc1c \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120 \ubc29\uc548.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc694\uad6c 3 \u2014 <strong>\ub300\ub9cc\uc2dd \uc218\uac1c\ud45c \ub3c4\uc785\uacfc \uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uac10\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uac1c\ud45c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud55c \uc7a5\uc529 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub824 \ud070 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \uc77d\uace0, \uc591\uce21 \ucc38\uad00\uc778\uc774 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac1c\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84 \ud574\ud0b9\uc774\ub098 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd \uce68\ud22c, \ubc31\ub3c4\uc5b4 \uc545\uc6a9\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \ucc38\uad00\uc778\uc774 \uac1c\ud45c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uccab\uc9f8, \uc6b0\ud3b8\ud22c\ud45c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc804\ud22c\ud45c \ub300\uc0c1 \ud1b5\ud569\uc120\uac70\uc778\uba85\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub458\uc9f8, \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc7a5\ube44\ub294 \uc120\uac70 \uad00\ub828 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc989\uc2dc \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc804\uc790 \uc9d1\uacc4 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc870\u00b7\uac80\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ub9fa\uc74c\ub9d0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ud0b9 \uc790\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uace0\ub3c4 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\ub9cc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ubb3c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc0b0 \uc9d1\uacc4 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \ub300\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uac80\uc99d \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacbd\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud574\ud0b9 \ud55c\ub450 \uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 25\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd, \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uc804\uc0b0 \uad00\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub204\uc801\ub3fc \uc628 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc120\uac70 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc8fc\uc694 \ucd9c\ucc98<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>1. \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0, (2023.10.10.), \ud22c\u318d\uac1c\ud45c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud574\ud0b9 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810 \ub4f1 \uc120\uad00\uc704 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ubcf4\uc548\uad00\ub9ac \ubd80\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nis.go.kr\/CM\/1_4\/view.do?seq=251\"><em>https:\/\/www.nis.go.kr\/CM\/1_4\/view.do?seq=251<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>2. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80, (2023.6.1.), North Korea Using Social Engineering to Enable Hacking of Think Tanks, Academia, and Media, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2023\/Jun\/01\/2003234055\/-1\/-1\/0\/JOINT_CSA_DPRK_SOCIAL_ENGINEERING.PDF\"><em>https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2023\/Jun\/01\/2003234055\/-1\/-1\/0\/JOINT_CSA_DPRK_SOCIAL_ENGINEERING.PDF<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>3. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud45c\uc900\uae30\uc220\uc6d0(NIST) \uad6d\uac00\ucde8\uc57d\uc810\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4(NVD), CVE-2018-10561, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/cve-2018-10561\"><em>https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/cve-2018-10561<\/em><\/a><em>, \/ CVE-2018-10562, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/cve-2018-10562\"><em>https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/cve-2018-10562<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ud1a0\uc548\ubcf4\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ubcf4\uc548\uad6d(CISA), &#8220;Dasan GPON Routers \uae34\uae09 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\ub2e8 \uad8c\uace0&#8221;, 2022.3.31., <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-10562\"><em>https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-10562<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>5. \ud55c\uad6d \ub098\ub77c\uc7a5\ud130, \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68cLG U+ \uc120\uac70 \uc804\uc6a9 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd \uad6c\ucd95 \uacc4\uc57d \uae30\ub85d, 2019 \/\uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub370\uc77c\ub9ac, (2024.12.13.), LGU+ \uae30\uc9c0\uad6d \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc7a5\ube44 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud654\uc6e8\uc774\u2026 \uc870\uc791 \u2018\uc18d\uc218\ubb34\ucc45\u2019, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/m.skyedaily.com\/pdf_view.html?pdf_url=\/data\/skyn_pdf\/2024\/20241213\/web\/20241213-12\"><em>https:\/\/m.skyedaily.com\/pdf_view.html?pdf_url=\/data\/skyn_pdf\/2024\/20241213\/web\/20241213-12<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>6. \ud558\ub098\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub78c\uc13c\ud130 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0, \uacf5\ub3d9 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ubaa9\ub85d (DASAN WEB NMS Application, DASAN NETWORK \uc7a5\ube44\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c)\/ \ud1b5\uc77c\ub274\uc2a4, (2004.03.24), \ub0a8\ubd81\uacbd\ud611,\ub9d0\ub4e4 \ub9ce\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc740\uac74 \ud558\ub098\ube44\uc988\ubfd0,&nbsp; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tongilnews.com\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=42717\"><em>https:\/\/www.tongilnews.com\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=42717<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>7. VOA(\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac), (2017.8.3.), &#8220;\ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc120\uac70 100\ub9cc\ud45c \uc870\uc791&#8221;,&nbsp; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voakorea.com\/a\/3969617.html\"><em>https:\/\/www.voakorea.com\/a\/3969617.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>8. WFD(Westminster Foundation For Democracy, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wfd.org\/where-we-work\/democratic-republic-congo-drc\"><em>https:\/\/www.wfd.org\/where-we-work\/democratic-republic-congo-drc<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>9. \ub300\uad6c\uc77c\ubcf4, (2024.12.12.), \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 12\uc6d4 12\uc77c \ub2f4\ud654\ubb38 \uc804\ubb38,&nbsp; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idaegu.com\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=623282\"><em>https:\/\/www.idaegu.com\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=623282<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>10.\uc774\ub370\uc77c\ub9ac, (2018.07.06.), \ubd81\ud55c SW\uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc640 10\ub144\uac04 \uc77c\ud588\ub358 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub78c\uc13c\ud130\u2019\ub97c \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc694,<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edaily.co.kr\/News\/Read?newsId=03273446619271896&amp;mediaCodeNo=257\"><em> https:\/\/www.edaily.co.kr\/News\/Read?newsId=03273446619271896&amp;mediaCodeNo=257<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>11.\uc804\uc790\uc2e0\ubb38, (2012.09.11), \ub0a8\ubd81 \uccab IT\ud569\uc791\uc0ac \uc124\ub9bd,<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etnews.com\/201209110678\"><em> https:\/\/www.etnews.com\/201209110678<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub85c\uc774\ud0b4<\/strong>(Roy Kim, \ubcf8\uba85 \uae40\uc0c1\ud6c8)\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uc8fc\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub871\ube44\uce58(CSU Long Beach)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uacc4\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc131\uade0\uad00\ub300\ud559\uad50\u00b7\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ub098\ub178 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uad6d\uc81c \uc5f0\uad6c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. 2020\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc120\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, follow_the_party \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c \u300e\ud574\ucee4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubb38\u300f, \u300e\ud574\ucee4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubb38 \ubc1c\uacac\uae30\u300f\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 2026\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc800\uc790 \uae40\ubbf8\uc601 \uad50\uc218\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u300e\ub2e8\ub465\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8: 21\uc138\uae30 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc804\uc7c1 \ubcf4\uace0\u300f\ub97c \ucd9c\uac04\ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \uae40\ubbf8\uc601 \uad50\uc218\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uc554 \uc218\uc220 \ud6c4 \ud22c\ubcd1 \uc911\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c, \uc774\ubc88 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \ub85c\uc774\ud0b4\uc774 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub2e8\ub465\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc120\uac70 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c \uae00: \ub85c\uc774\ud0b4 (Roy Kim) | \u300e\ub2e8\ub465\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8: 21\uc138\uae30 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc804\uc7c1 \ubcf4\uace0\u300f \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc800\uc790 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ud3c9\ud589 2026\ub144 7\uc6d4 16\uc77c \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \ubcf4\uc548\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\uad8c\uc790 2\uc5b5 2\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 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